程式化与专业化:清代女性服饰中的刺绣装饰

Stylization and Specialization:Embroidery Decoration in Women's Clothing in the Qing Dynasty

关于清代服饰刺绣的研究,学界以往多聚焦在刺绣针法的艺术特色及纹样的民俗内涵方面,鲜有深入挖掘服饰刺绣专业化发展对服饰装饰艺术的作用。本文以此为切入点,通过实物、图像与史料互证,重点探讨清代女性服饰刺绣装饰创造中的程式化现象及生产专业化进程,进而探究其对清代女性服饰装饰艺术风貌的影响。

The research on costume embroidery in the Qing Dynasty,the academic circles have put most of their attention on the artistic characteristics of embroidery stitches and the folk connotation of patterns in the past,and rarely explored the influence of the professional development of costume embroidery on the decorative art of costume.Taking this as the starting point,this paper focuses on the stylized phenomenon and the process of productive specialization in the creation of embroidery and decoration of women’s costume in the Qing Dynasty through the mutual verification of physical objects,images and historical materials,thus further exploring its influence on the decorative art of women’s costume in the Qing Dynasty.