大化县糖料蔗生产现状、存在问题及对策措施

Present situation, problems and countermeasures of sugarcane production in Dahua County

糖料蔗是广西大化县山区农村重要的经济作物之一,其在国民收入中占有重要的地位。按该县甘蔗传统的种植管理办法,其产量效益低,不同程度地影响到糖蔗产业的稳定和发展。文章通过近年来对该县蔗区进行高产技术指导,提出并实施蔗田深耕整地、选植良种、培育壮苗、合理施肥、集雨补灌及综防病虫草害等关键措施,取得了良好的效果。

Sugarcane is an important cash crop in the mountainous countryside areas and has important position in the financial income of Dahua County.As the sugarcane production is managed by conventional practices,the cane yield and economic benefit are low,which affect the sustainability and development of the sugar industry in different degrees.In recent years,the author has guided the high yield technologies for the sugarcane production in this area,put forward and applied a series of key countermeasures including deep and fine tillage of soil,selecting elite sugarcane varieties,culturing strong seedlings,rational dressing of manure and fertilizers,collecting rain water for supplemental irrigation and comprehensive control of diseases,pests and weeds,and resulted in good results.