摘要
疑问范畴,狭义来看,包括“疑惑”与“询问”两个次范畴;广义来说,则还应该包括“回答”这个次范畴,这也是语法学比较关注的课题。本文在已有研究的基础上,着重讨论五个问题:(1)“疑问”的内外构成要素。(2)疑问的本质到底是什么。(3)疑问语气词的互补对立。(4)上海方言疑问语气系统的比较及其启示。(5)语气词“吧”的来源假设。
In a narrow sense,interrogative category includes two subcategories of“doubt”and“inquiry”.In a broad sense,it should also include the third subcategory of“answer”.Based on the original research,this paper focuses on four issues.The first issue is the internal and external elements of“doubt”.The second issue is what is the essence of doubt.The third issue is the complementary opposition of interrogative modal particles.The fourth issue is the comparison of interrogative mood system in Shanghai dialect and its enlightenment.
作者
邵敬敏
SHAO Jing-min(College of Liberal Arts of Jinan University,guangzhou guangdong 510632)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期3-10,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社科重大课题“境外汉语语法学史及数据库建设”(项目编号:16ZDA209)成果之一。
关键词
疑问范畴
疑问的本质
互补与对立
叹词演变为语气词的假设
interrogative category
doubts,questions and answers
interrogative essence
unknown and puzzled
