从篇章语法看叙事语篇的叙述节奏

On the Narrative Rhythm of Narrative Discourse from the Perspective of Discourse Grammar

本文基于篇章语法,借鉴叙事学的研究成果,考察叙事语篇的叙述节奏规律。主要分析三个问题:(1)叙述节奏与表达类型。叙述节奏有四种基本类型:省略、停顿、场景、概要。后三者有语言分析的价值,具有不同的表达类型。(2)时间跨度与叙述节奏。叙事语篇整体的叙述节奏与叙事语篇各部分所述内容的时间跨度密切相关。(3)篇章结构与叙述节奏。叙述节奏具有明显的灵活性,但对于结构上呈现开端、发展、高潮、结局的叙事语篇而言,其叙述节奏的规律性明显。

Based on discourse grammar and narratology,this paper investigates the narrative rhythm of narrative discourse.Three problems are mainly analyzed.1.Narrative rhythm and expression types.There are four basic types of narrative rhythm:ellipsis,pause,scene,and summary.The last three have the value of language analysis and have different types of expression.2.Time span and narrative rhythm.The narrative rhythm of narrative discourse is closely related to the time span of each part of narrative discourse.3.Discourse structure and narrative rhythm.The narrative rhythm has obvious flexibility,but for the narrative discourse that presents the beginning,development,climax and ending structurally,the regularity of narrative rhythm is prominent.