转折敏感状语“好心”对事件类型的选择及其话语关联

The Selectivity for Event Type of Transition-Sensitive Adverbial“Haoxin”and Its Discourse Relevance

本文以语义语法为理论基础,按照从事件内部结构到事件前景信息再到事件后续句的逻辑顺序,由内而外地正反验证并提取状位“好心”对事件类型的选择及其话语关联。第一,正反验证了“好心”选择的动词结构必须具有[+主动性]与[+利他性]。第二,揭示“好心”句的前景句经常用于描述受助者处于危难情境。第三,基于副词与话语标记论证了“好心”句的转折后续句的消极意外性,并划分三种语义类型:好心不领情型、好心没好报型、好心办坏事型。第四,指出非转折后续句受制于话语叙实性、人称变量和“地”的隐现,并勾勒出“好心”句的完整话语关联。

Based on the theory of semantic grammar,this paper studies the selectivity for event type of adverbial“haoxin”and its discourse relevance.Firstly,it is argued that the verbal construction combined with adverbial“haoxin”must be[+initiative]and[+altruistic].Secondly,retrospecting the previous clauses of“haoxin”,it is found that those sentences are generally used to describe the recipient in a crisis situation.Thirdly,it is verified that the transition clauses of“haoxin”sentence have negative and unexpected properties,which can be divided into three semantic types.Fourthly,it is revealed that the non-transition clauses depend on three factors of“haoxin”sentence.Finally,the integral discourse relevance of“haoxin”sentence is concluded.