新中国成立以来青少年体育健康促进政策回顾与展望

Youth Sports Health Promotion Policy Since the Founding of New China:Retrospect and Prospect

从历史纵深视角,以特定时期下社会发展背景、青少年体质健康问题等为参考,梳理新中国成立以来青少年体育健康促进政策演进历程,探究其演进与发展规律。研究发现,新中国成立以来的青少年体育健康促进政策,经历了初步制度化、规范化与法制化、坚实化与社会化、立体化与多元化等阶段,相应的政策目标、制度体系也随之调整,体现了对青少年体育健康促进实践认知的不断深化。新时代的青少年体育健康促进政策要求:更加强调价值引领,以深化青少年体育健康促进价值共识推动政策效益递增;持续深化改革,以体育健康生态环境建设满足青少年多元体育健康需求;坚实政策保障,以跨部门整体协作推进青少年体育健康促进高质量发展。

This study adopts a historical perspective to review the policy evolutions of promotions of physical education and health for adolescents since the founding of the People’s Republic of China through references including social development backgrounds and physical health issues of adolescents in specific time periods,exploring the evolution and development patterns of such policies.The research reveals that policies of the promotions of physical education and health for adolescents have gone through several stages including initial institutionalization,standardization and legalization,consolidation and socialization,and three-dimensional development and diversification,resulting in subsequent alterations of policy objectives and institutional systems.The new era puts forward new requirements:achieving progressive increase of policy effects through promoting common understanding of values from deepening physical education and health practices for adolescents;continuing to deepen reform and meet the diversified sports health needs of teenagers with the construction of sports health ecological environment;consolidating policy guarantee and promoting high-quality developments of promotions of physical education and health for adolescents through trans-department collaborations.