集体记忆:命运共同体与个人叙事的社会建构

Collective Memory:Community of Fate and Social Construction of Individual Narrative

命运共同体是在大规模的突发事件或危难进程中形成的临时性社会群体。在命运共同体中,由共同经历的历史事件形成了个体成员间的密切关联,以及强烈的社会认同感和群体凝聚力,在此之下形成了命运共同体成员叙述集体生活的相对统一的主观框架,及与其相匹配的观念、语汇、修辞以及象征性仪式。在这些突生性的机制作用下,围绕记忆主题、叙事基调和话语体系,命运共同体在三个层面上形成了共同体成员所赖以进行历史叙事的集体框架。由于青春期和成年早期这些关键的时间节点的左右、强烈的社会认同的影响,命运共同体及集体记忆框架甚至对个人叙事有着长贯终身的影响,但又受着代际继替的制约和挑战。

Community of fate is a temporary social group formed in the process of large-scale emergencies or crises.In fate community,formed by the common experience of historical events closely correlation between individual members,and a strong sense of identity and social group cohesion,community members under this form relatively unified subjective framework of collective life,and its matching ideas,vocabulary,rhetoric and symbolic ceremony.Under the action of these emergent mechanisms,the community of destiny forms the collective frame of historical narration on three levels,centering on the theme of memory,narrative tone and discourse system.Due to the influence of adolescence and early adulthood and strong social identity,the community of fate and the frame of collective memory even have a long-term influence on individual narrative,but they are also restricted and challenged by generational succession.