北极医疗救援中远程会诊的应用与思考

Application and Thinking of Remote Consultation in Arctic Medical Rescue

目的分析北极地区医疗救援和卫勤保障面临的主要困难和远程会诊的应用现状,对合理、可靠和高效地在北极地区应用远程会诊技术进行医疗救援或实施卫勤保障提出相应建议。方法通过文献复习和开源情报资料检索,对北极地区应用远程会诊技术辅助救援的案例进行归纳总结,结合研究目的有针对性地整理相关内容。结果自然环境恶劣、基础设施落后和救援力量薄弱是北极地区医疗救援面临的主要困难。针对北极地区实际情况展开的远程会诊提高了伤病员生存率、降低了转诊转运率,同时实现了多种方式的远程会诊。结论随着世界经济社会发展,北极地区的医学救援需求必然日益增多,预先进行人员培训和训练,预研极地医疗装备与技术,合理定位远程医疗支持的功能,可以为北极地区医疗保障提供有力支持。

Objective To analyze the main difficulties faced by medical rescue and medical support in the Arctic and the application status of remote consultation,and to put forward corresponding suggestions on the reasonable,reliable and efficient application of remote consultation technology in medical rescue or medical service in the Arctic.Methods Cases of remote consultation technology assisted rescue in the Arctic were summarized by literature review and open source information retrieval,and the relevant contents according to the research purpose were sorted out.Results Poor natural environment,backward infrastructure and weak rescue forces were the main difficulties faced by medical rescue in the Arctic.According to the actual situation of the arctic region,the survival rate of patients was improved,the referral and transfer rate were reduced,and a variety of remote consultation methods were realized.Conclusion With the development of the world economy and society,the demand for medical rescue in the arctic region is bound to increase day by day.Reasonably carrying out personnel training and training in advance,pre-researching polar medical equipment and technology and positioning the function of telemedicine support can provide strong support for medical security in the arctic region.