摘要
[目的/意义]涉图书馆领域的技术专利是图书馆技术发展的重要表征,以此作为计量单位,可以形成观测图书馆整体发展变革的重要维度之一。通过对涉图书馆领域专利演变的梳理,能够更好地探寻和把握图书馆发展规律。[方法/过程]对涉图书馆领域专利的时间、专利权人、主题分布以及变化规律进行分析,并与图书馆发展政策、图书馆研究文献等多元维度进行对比分析。[结果/结论]基于涉图书馆专利的分析,发现相关技术以面向"实体书籍"与"便利馆员日常应用"为主,近年来对"用户"场景逐渐重视,特别是涉及人工智能技术在近年快速增长。在图书馆发展的多元维度对比中,相关领域主题在技术层面、研究层面和政策层面表现出异步性。
[Purpose/Significance] The technical patent in the field of library is an important representation of the technical development of library. It is used as the unit of measurement to form one of the important dimensions to observe the overall development and reform of library. By combing the evolution of patents in the field of library, we can better explore and grasp the law of library development. [Method/Process] This paper analyzed the time, patentee, subject distribution and change law of patents in the field of library, and compared them with the multiple dimensions of library development policies and library research literatures. [Result/Conclusion] Based on the analysis of library related patents, it is found that the related technologies are mainly oriented to "physical books" and "convenient librarians’ daily application". In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the "user" scenario, and the artificial intelligence technology has also increased rapidly in recent years. In the multi-dimensional comparison of library development, themes in related fields at the levels of technology, research and policy show asynchrony.
作者
王铮
张奕乐
杨佳欣
Wang Zheng;Zhang Yile;Yang Jiaxin(School of Public Administration,Northwest University,Xi'an 7101272;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023)
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第10期89-97,共9页
Library and Information Service
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“听觉文化复兴视角下公共数字文化资源的听觉化开发与触达研究”(项目编号:21CTQ010)研究成果之一。
关键词
技术演进
专利分析
文献计量
图书馆发展
technology evolution
patent analysis
bibliometrics
library development
