基于模糊综合评价的传统村落文化价值重构——以新平堡村为例

Reconstruction of Traditional Villages’Cultural Value Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation:Taking Xinpingpu Village as an example

传统村落保护研究中,价值评价具指导意义和服务于实践性的特点。新平堡村是历史时期农牧交错带的传统村落,对其构建指标体系,运用层次分析法与模糊评价法对其文化价值进行评价,揭示其文化价值水平和内涵。结果表明,新平堡村文化价值评价结果为71.14分,新平堡村文化价值评价二级指标中结果呈现五边形,历史文化、建筑文化和民俗风物的价值大,而生态环境制约文化价值的均衡。通过构建新平堡村文化价值重构模型且提出措施,致力实现文化价值向旅游价值、经济价值、开发价值和精神价值的转变。

In the research on the protection of traditional villages,the value evaluation has the characteristics of guiding significance and serving practice.Xinpingbu Village is a traditional village in the farming-pastoral ecotone in the historical period.The index system is constructed,and the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy evaluation method are used to evaluate its cultural value and reveal its cultural value level and connotation.The results show that the cultural value evaluation result of Xinpingbu village is 71.14.The results of the secondary index of cultural value evaluation of Xinpingbu village show a pentagon.The value of historical culture,architectural culture and folk customs is large,and the ecological environment restricts the balance of cultural value.The transformation from cultural value to tourism value,economic value,development value and spiritual value is realized through the reconstruction model and measures of cultural value in Xinpingbu Village.