大国社会主义发展道路:如何跨越卡夫丁峡谷?

The Socialist Development Path of Great Powers: How to Leap over the Caudine Forks of Capitalism

马克思恩格斯提出的社会主义跨越卡夫丁峡谷设想以资本主义发达国家先发生社会主义革命为历史条件。在实践中,落后国家先进行社会主义革命与建设,而要吸收同时代资本主义积极成果进行跨越,就需要以参与资本主义主导的世界市场的方式来实现,马克思主义世界市场理论为此提供了科学解释。资本主义世界市场具有推动生产力发展和对落后国家进行掠夺的二重性,大国选择社会主义以维护独立自主,更容易凭借规模经济优势和经济集聚优势参与世界市场,可以更有力抵御资本掠夺性的一面。在参与世界市场的方式上,从参与完整的世界市场到维护完整的世界市场并坚持全球化正确方向,从以投入驱动的方式参与到推动以创新驱动的方式参与,从引进技术、资金和设备到参与世界市场的运行和资源配置再到引起世界市场构成的质变,中国特色社会主义在理论上和实践中都高度继承、丰富和发展了马克思恩格斯关于跨越卡夫丁峡谷的论述。

The idea of socialism leaping over the Caudine Forks of capitalism proposed by Marx and Engels is based on the historical condition that the socialist revolution occurs first in the capitalist developed countries. In practice,backward countries carry out socialist revolution and construction first,and they must absorb the positive achievements of contemporary capitalism to leap over the Caudine Forks. To achieve this,they must participate in the world market dominated by capitalism. The Marxist world market theory provides a scientific explanation for this. The capitalist world market has the dual nature of promoting the development of productive forces and plundering the backward countries. When a great power chooses socialism to maintain independence,it is easier to participate in the world market by virtue of its advantages of economies of scale and economic agglomeration,and it can also more effectively resist the predatory side of capital. In the way of participating in the world market,from participating in the complete world market to upholding the complete world market and adhering to the correct direction of globalization,from input-driven engagement to driving innovation-driven engagement,from the introduction of technology,capital and equipment to participation in the operation and resource allocation of the world market,and then to causing qualitative changes in the composition of the world market,socialism with Chinese characteristics has,to a great extent,drawn on,enriched and developed Marx and Engels’ proposition about leaping over the Caudine Forks of capitalism in theory and practice.