美国高校图书馆服务创新创业的实践分析及对我国的启示

Practice Analysis of Service Innovation and Entrepreneurship of American University Libraries and Its Enlightenment to China

通过网络调查法、案例分析法,探索美国高校图书馆服务创新创业的实践,调查结果表明美国高校图书馆已基本形成完备的创新创业服务体系,其主要包括综合情报服务、课程嵌入服务、特殊群体创业支持服务、空间服务等几大模块,形成了创新创业自建服务平台与对外支持服务两条发展路径,美国高校图书馆在多领域的创新举措有效地推动了本校及地区创新创业事业的发展。对我国高校图书馆现阶段相关实践发展的现状与困境分析,综合中美两国高校发展实际,提出了我国高校图书馆拓展校内外创新产业服务的建议。

Through the network investigation methods and case analysis methods,this paper explores the practice of innovation and entrepreneurship of American university library services.The survey results show that the American university library has basically formed a complete innovation and entrepreneurship service system,which mainly includes several modules,such as comprehensive intelligence services,curriculum embedding services,special group entrepreneurship support services,space services,etc.,and formed two development paths of innovation and entrepreneurship self-built service platform and external support services,and the innovative measures of American university libraries in many fields have effectively promoted the development of innovation and entrepreneurship in the university and the region.At the same time,combined with the analysis of the current situation and dilemma of the relevant practice development of Chinese university libraries,the article synthesizes the actual development of universities in China and the United States,and puts forward suggestions for university libraries in China to expand innovative industrial services inside and outside the university.