南京国民政府时期川西北土司地区的学校教育

The Education in Tusi-system Area in Northwest Sichuan During the Period of Nanjing National Government

南京国民政府时期,为加强对边远地区的治理、实现对边远地区的开发,在边远地区开展了一系列兴学运动,因此学校教育在汉族、藏族、羌族、回族等聚居的川西北土司地区得到发展。这一地区的学校教育可分为幼儿教育、小学教育、中学教育和职业教育四种类型,其学校教育在当地的发展各具特点,使得近代川西北土司地区的各民族逐步形成对中华民族的认同,促进了这一地区民族间的交往交流交融,推动了当地社会的发展。

In order to enhance the government and development in remote region,the Nanjing national government carried out a series of actions to flourish the education.As a result,the school education rapidly developed in northwest Sichuan where adopted the Tusi government system and Han,Tibet,Qiang and Hui people lived together.The school education there could divide into four types such as elementary level,primary level,middle and secondary level and vocational education.The school education system there developed with unique features,which contributed to form the strong sense of Chinese national i-dentity in this area and increase the cultural communication,exchange and integration among different ethnic groups,and eventually promote the development of the local society.