摘要
Dielectric composites boost the family of energy storage and conversion materials as they can take full advantage of both the matrix and filler.This review aims at summarizing the recent progress in developing highperformance polymer-and ceramic-based dielectric composites,and emphases are placed on capacitive energy storage and harvesting,solid-state cooling,temperature stability,electromechanical energy interconversion,and high-power applications.Emerging fabrication techniques of dielectric composites such as 3D printing,electrospinning,and cold sintering are addressed,following by highlighted challenges and future research opportunities.The advantages and limitations of the typical theoretical calculation methods,such as finite-element,phase-field model,and machine learning methods,for designing high-performance dielectric composites are discussed.This review is concluded by providing a brief perspective on the future development of composite dielectrics toward energy and electronic devices.
基金
supported by the State Key Lab of Advanced Metals and Materials(No.2020-Z16)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(USTB:No.06500135)
Huimin Qiao thanks the National Research Foundation of Korea(No.2019R1I1A1A01063888)for financial support
Fangping Zhuo would like to thank the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for financial support
The computing work was supported by USTB MatCom of Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering
Prof.Q.Zhang also acknowledges the financial support from the Opening Project of National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials,and Henan Key Laboratory of High-temperature Structural and Functional Materials,Henan University of Science and Technology(Grants No.HKDNM2019013).
