乡村振兴背景下人口迁移对乡村转型发展影响的研究进展与展望

Progress and Prospect of the Impact of Population Migration on Rural Transformation Development Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

随着新时代乡村振兴战略的实施,中国已经进入乡村转型发展的快速转型阶段,人口迁移出现了新的分化与趋势。科学认知国内外人口迁移对乡村转型发展影响的研究进展对实施乡村振兴战略、调整城乡人口发展格局具有重要意义。系统梳理国内外城乡人口迁移研究的主要内容与研究视角基础上,从农村劳动力迁出与回流、逆城市化视角阐述了人口迁移对乡村转型发展影响的研究进展,最后基于新时代乡村振兴战略需求,提出了人口迁移与乡村转型发展关系的研究展望。

With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the new era,China has entered the stage of rapid transformation of rural development,and the population migration tend to have a new differentiation and development trend.To have a scientific cognition about the relationship between the population migration and rural transformation development is of great significance for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and adjusting the urban and rural population development pattern.Based on the content and perspective of the population migration research,this paper systematically expounds the relationship between the population migration and rural transformation development from the perspective of rural labor migration and return,and the counter-urbanization.Finally,based on the needs of rural revitalization strategy in the new era,the research areas and directions of the future focus between the population migration and rural transformation development are discussed.