论中世纪仲裁机制对西欧政治文明的形塑

On the Shaping of Medieval Arbitration Mechanism to Western European Political Civilization

对于西欧中世纪仲裁案件的分析-归纳表明,中世纪仲裁机制支持当事人深度参与争端的处理过程,注重仲裁员的品格和限权,并通过宣誓、抵押担保、见证人监督的方式保障仲裁决议的执行。它否定封建强权政治的合法性与正当性,助推中世纪君主间政治的法律化,注重发展平等性、妥协性与友谊性的政治交往,以构筑正义公平和互相扶持的积极和平,这些因素代表了中世纪政治文明的理想主义特征。此外,中世纪仲裁机制的个人化色彩及双重标准的特性也构成中世纪政治文明的重要方面。

The analysis-induction of the medieval arbitration cases in the Western Europe shows that the medieval arbitration mechanism encouraged the parties’deep participation in the dispute settlement process,laid stress on the character and limitation of the arbitrators,and guaranteed the implementation of arbitration resolutions through oaths,mortgage guarantees,and witness supervision.This mechanism denied the legitimacy and legitimacy of feudal power politics,and promoted the legalization of politics among medieval monarchs.At the same time,it developed political communication of equality,compromise and friendship to build a positive peace of justice,fairness and mutual support.These factors represented the idealistic features of medieval political civilization.