绩溪方言谚语的语用分析

Pragmatic Analysis of Proverbs in Jixi Dialect

绩溪方言谚语具有知识性、教育性、哲理性等语用特征,它体现了“宣歙之脊”的地理特征,反映了“崇文重教”的教育理念,彰显了“乐天知命”的诗意栖居思想。解读绩溪方言谚语有助于了解绩溪风土人情、保护传承方言、彰显徽州地域文化。但与此同时,随着城镇化进程的加快,语境发生了变化,使得绩溪方言谚语面临着使用类型单一、使用人群变窄等语用困境,这些都需要认真思考并积极应对。

Jixi dialect proverbs have the pragmatic features of knowledge,education and philosophy,which reflect the geographical features of the ridge of Xuan-She,reflect the educational concept of respecting culture and education,and highlight the poetic dwelling thought of being“Letian Zhiming(乐天知命)”.The interpretation of Jixi dialect proverbs is helpful to understand the local conditions and customs of Jixi,protect and inherit the dialect,and highlight the regional culture of Huizhou.But at the same time,with the acceleration of urbanization,the context has changed,which makes Jixi dialect proverbs face the pragmatic dilemma of single use type and narrow use crowd,which need to be seriously considered and actively deal with.