内蒙古锡林郭勒盟饲草料地流转现状及改进措施

Current Situation and Improvement Measures of Forage Grass Circulation in Xilingol League,Inner Mongolia

草原是当地农牧民的重要生产资料和畜牧养殖业健康发展的基础。当前内蒙古锡林郭勒畜牧养殖业的发展进程不断加快,但在传统放牧养殖模式下,草场的生产能力严重不足,退化逐渐加重,生产效益显著下降,对当地畜牧养殖业的现代化发展产生深远影响。但从当前人工种草发展情况分析,主要以小规模为主,种植投入相对较高。需要将农牧民的饲草料地集中起来发展,规模化种植,以转变传统的种植模式。而要想达到该目标需要加强饲草料地基地的有效流转。该文主要论述饲草料种植地流转与草蓄平衡的关系,然后论述饲草料基地流转现状及改进措施。

Grassland is an important Means of production for the local farmers and herdsmen and the basis for the healthy development of animal husbandry.At present,the development process of animal husbandry and breeding industry in Xilinguole of Inner Mongolia is speeding up,but under the traditional animal husbandry and breeding mode,the production capacity of the grassland is seriously insufficient,the degradation is gradually aggravated,and the production benefit is significantly reduced,it has a far-reaching influence on the modernization of local animal husbandry and breeding industry.However,from the current analysis of the development of artificial grass,mainly small-scale,relatively high investment in planting.Farmers and herdsmen need to concentrate the forage land development,large-scale cultivation,in order to change the traditional mode of cultivation.In order to achieve this goal,it is necessary to strengthen the effective circulation of forage base.This paper mainly discusses the relationship between the circulation of forage grass planting land and the balance of grass storage,then discusses the current situation of the circulation of forage grass base and the improvement measures.