个体生命叙事与多元文化杂糅--都柳江下游多神崇拜的历史人类学研究

Individual interpretation and meaning reconstruction under Cultural Hybridity——A Historical Anthropological Study of polytheistic worship in the lower reaches of Duliu River

位于南岭通道的都柳江自清代中期河流疏浚以来,成为人、物流转频繁的重要孔道,移民因盐、木贸易兴盛流入沿河重要商埠定居经商,同时也带来了各自的神灵信仰并建立庙宇。在人群流动交互的区域历史背景之下,本文以一个女性仪式专家的生命自述及仪式实践为例,探讨原本殊异的文化符号,如何与个体生命经验相结合,通过再诠释与再创造,转化为具有现实意义的地方复合象征体系,进而思考多元人群互嵌地区文化碰撞的杂糅与交织。

With a series of governance measures taken by the central government in the southwest since the Qing Dynasty,the Duliu River,located in the Nanling Channel(南岭走廊),has become an important channel for people and goods to change frequently.Immigrants settle down and do business in the basin,and also bring their own spiritual beliefs and cultural concepts.In the context of the regional history of human mobility and interaction,the life history,self-representation and ritual practice of a female ritual expert are used as an example to explore how cultural symbols and concepts from different people,through the interpretation and creation of specific figures,are juxtaposed across cultures to produce a cultural composite meaning shared and interwoven hybridity by multiple local people.