汉语文化词语的四个阐释因素及其当代研究价值探讨

A Study on Four Explanation Elements and Contemporary Research Value of Chinese Cultural Words

由“文化词语”的早期定义讨论,上溯到先秦两汉时期的相关词语注释,明确其含义指能表现民族独有的物质文化或民俗内涵的词语。之后着重总结了四个释义因素,包括从明显的传统文化背景展开系列阐释,从词语的社会性与时代性特征展开溯源阐释,从词语的名物性特征展开客观阐释,从保留的民俗用例中展开辅助阐释。最后通过梳理已固定使用的“裸”族复音词,初步说明研究这一问题对当代新词的整体规范价值。

The“cultural words”refer to those that embody unique Chinese material culture or folk custom based on their earlier definitions and explanations during the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasties.Four explanation elements are proposed,including the traditional cultural background,the society and times,the objectivity of the words,and the conserved folk custom.The fixed“naked”disyllabic words are sorted out as the reference to the research on contemporary new words.