俄罗斯面向“后苏联空间”教育服务出口的特征及对华启示

The Features of Russian Education Services Exportstowards Post-Soviet States and TheirEnlightenment for China

苏联解体后,俄罗斯在“后苏联空间”国家间的影响力有所下降,语言、文化地位甚至遭到部分前加盟共和国的抵制。为恢复其在中亚和东欧地区的区域影响力,俄罗斯尝试发展“软实力”外交以消除当前困境。教育服务出口作为文化传播中最为有效的途径之一,具有强调文化联系、改善双边或多边关系、兼顾区域影响力等基本特征。与此同时,探究俄罗斯教育服务出口计划的实践模式或可为我国在该领域的建设工作提供借鉴经验。

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union,the influence of Russia among the post-Soviet states was declining,and Russian language and culture were denied by some of the former Soviet states.In order to resume the regional influence in Central Asia and Eastern Europe,Russia tried to develop public diplomacy based on soft power to eliminate the current dilemma.Education service exports,as one of the most efficient approaches of cultural transmission,have several crucial features as emphasizing cultural ties,improving bilateral or multilateral relations,and considering the regional influence.Meanwhile,the exploration of the practical pattern of the project of Russian education service exports may present certain experience in this field which China needs for the construction on its own education service exports.