当代中国人进取心内涵的质性研究

Qualitative Research on the Enterprising Spirit of Contemporary Chinese

进取心是中华文化中促进社会进步的一种内生动力。为深入理解当代中国人进取心的性质和意义,建构符合中国社会实际的进取心理论,本研究采用质性研究方法,遵循实事求是的原则开展进取心内涵的探究。对访谈对象进行开放式主题访谈获取资料,对资料进行主题分析,并用系统分析的方法得出契合中国社会文化发展的进取心内涵。我们的研究结果表明:开放式主题访谈和主题分析方法适用于开展中国特色的心理学研究;当代中国人的进取心可能包含希望、自信、勇气和涵养四种成分;四种成分紧密联系、相互作用构成进取心系统。

The enterprising spirit is an endogenous power that promotes Chinese social progress and inherits culture.It is a complex psychological and behavioral phenomenon.Chinese culture provides guidance and direction for understanding the enterprising spirit.Therefore,it is important to start from the reality of contemporary Chinese society and adhere to the facts.This study deploys qualitative research methods to explore the connotation of the enterprising spirit,we utilized an intensity sampling method to obtain study participants and used open thematic interviews.This study attempts to explain the psychological components of the enterprising spirit.We analyzed the data with Nvivo 11 and summarized the original textual material in a bottom-up thematic hierarchy.The sub-themes were further refined to obtain hope,self-confidence,courage,and mindset.The four parts and their elements stratified confirmed the psychological components and a system of enterprising spirit,which closely connect and work together to generate the greater power,promoting individuals to forge ahead and achieve great goals.We have revealed a possible conclusion about the enterprising spirit of contemporary Chinese,and more research is needed to enrich this field.