卫生应急标准化体系建设现状与发展策略

Current situation and development strategy of health emergency standardization system

近年来,突发公共卫生事件的规模和范围越来越大,给我国的卫生应急体系带来了严峻挑战,迫切需要现有卫生应急体系朝着多行业、多领域、多专业和多区域的目标发展,而标准化的理念对于实现该目标至关重要。本文描述世界卫生组织、国际标准化组织、美国以及中国的卫生应急标准化建设进程,比较中美两国卫生应急标准化现状,分析我国卫生应急标准化体系存在的不足,提出我国卫生应急标准化体系的建设维度和发展策略。

In recent years,the increasing scale and scope of public health emergencies have brought serious challenges to China’s health emergency system. It is in urgent need to develop the existing health emergency system toward the goal of multi-industry,multi-discipline,multi-professional and multi-regional,while the concept of standardization is essential to achieve this goal. This article describes the construction process of health emergency standardization system by the World Health Organization,the International Organization for Standardization,the United States,and China;analyzes the problems of China’s health emergency standardization system by comparing the system between China and the United States,proposes the construction dimensions of China’s health emergency standard system,and suggests development strategies targeting the shortcomings of China’s health emergency standardization.