农户分化、技术属性与低碳农业生产行为——基于浙江省稻农的实证研究

Farmer Division,Technical Attribute,and Low-carbon Agricultural Production Behavior——Evidence Based on Rice Farmers in Zhejiang Province

以配方施肥技术和农家肥施用为例,运用二元选择模型和多元有序选择模型对稻农低碳农业技术采纳行为及其影响因素进行分析。研究发现:农户分化对稻农低碳农业技术采用有显著影响,农业收入比重越高、种植规模越大的农户,实施低碳生产技术的概率越高。同时,农户分化对稻农不同类型低碳技术采用的影响存在差异,水稻种植规模越大,农业收入占家庭比重越大的稻农,实施配方施肥技术的可能性越高;而稻农水稻种植面积越小、水稻销售收入越低者施用农家肥的概率越高。因此,加强低碳农业技术的推广应用既要考虑农户分化的现实,同时也要从低碳农业技术的不同技术属性出发,从目标群体与低碳农业技术精准匹配的视角更好促进稻农低碳农业生产技术的应用。

Take formula fertilization technology and farm manure application as examples,using binary choice model and multiple ordered selection model to analyze rice farmers’ low carbon agricultural technology adoption behavior and its influencing factors.The research shows that:The division of farmers has a significant impact on the adoption of low-carbon agricultural technologies by rice farmers.The higher the proportion of agricultural income and the larger the scale of planting,the higher the probability of implementing low-carbon production technologies.At the same time,there is a difference in the impact of farmer division on the adoption of different types of low-carbon technologies by rice farmers.The larger the rice planting scale,the larger the proportion of agricultural income in the family,the higher the possibility of implementing formula fertilization technology;The smaller the area and the lower the rice sales income,the higher the probability of applying farm manure.Therefore,in order to strengthen the promotion and application of low-carbon agricultural technologies,we must consider not only the current status of farmer division,but also start from the different technical attributes of low-carbon agricultural technologies.From the perspective of the target group and the precise matching of low-carbon agricultural technology,the application of low-carbon agricultural production technology for rice farmers is better promoted.