《越人献驯象赋》是否为杜甫所作考辨

The Research on Whether the Yue Tribute Elephant Verse was Written Du Fu

《越人献驯象赋》在《文苑英华》中作者阙名,但紧列于杜甫《天狗赋》后,引发后世对该赋是否为杜甫所作的争论。学界有人认为,《文苑英华》中“阙名”绝不是作者同前。通过考察其编纂体例发现,《文苑英华》中的阙名之作,其作者亦存在同前之可能,而将阙名视为作者同前是目前学界的主要倾向。而据《册府元龟》可知此题为开元二十四年的进士考试题目,杜甫恰好参加了此次考试,说明他必作过同题之赋,故《越人献驯象赋》为杜甫之作的可能性极大。

The Yue tribute elephant Verse is anonymous in Wen Yuan Ying Hua,but it is closely followed by Du Fu's Tengu Prose,which led to the controversy over whether the verse was Du Fu's work or not.Some scholars in the academic circles believe that Anonymous is different from Predecessor in Wen Yuan Ying Hua.But,by examining the compilation style of Wen Yuan Ying Hua,it can be found that this is not the case.The anonymous works in Wen Yuan Ying Hua also has the same potential author as before,and it is the main tendency of the academic community.According to Ce Fu Yuan Gui,in the twenty-four years of Kaiyuan,it became the subject of the imperial examination,and Du Fu happened to take this examination.All of the above shows that the Yue tribute elephant Verse can not rule out the possibility of Du Fu's work.