传统草原城镇空间形态演变发展研究——以经棚镇为例

An analysis of the evolution of spatial form of traditional grassland towns——Taking Jingpeng town as an example

内蒙古草原的游牧聚落在内外动力的推动下发展成为草原城镇。本文以定性为主、定量为辅的研究方法对传统草原城镇——经棚镇的空间形态进行研究。通过梳理镇区空间形态发展历程,利用等扇分析法研究镇区空间扩展方向,运用Arcgis和数据统计法对城镇扩展强度、规模进行分析,总结归纳经棚镇空间形态演变特征及规律,探讨其影响因素。结合新形势对传统草原城镇空间发展提出策略,使城镇空间健康有序、与时俱进的发展。

The nomadic settlements in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia have developed into grassland towns driven by internal and external forces.This paper uses both qualitative and quantitative research methods to make a study of Jingpeng Town,a traditional grassland town.Tracing the development process of the town's spatial morphology,the expansion directions of Jingpeng town area are studied by using the equal fan analysis method,and urban expansion intensity and magnitude are analyzed using ArcGIS and data statistics.The characteristics and laws of the spatial morphology evolution of Jingpeng Town are summarized,and the various factors affecting the spatial morphology evolution of traditional grassland towns are discussed.In the light of the new situation,this study proposes a development strategy for the traditional grassland town space so that the traditional grassland town space layout can be developed in line with the times.