高职院校创新创业教育生态系统建设

On the Construction of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Ecosystem in Local Higher Vocational Colleges

基于教育生态理论,高职院校创新创业教育生态系统主要由以创新创业教育实施为基础的子系统、以创新创业环境营造为主题的子系统、以创新创业组织开展为焦点的子系统等构成。当前,高职院校创新创业教育生态系统建设面临着实施的有效性不高、活动开展的综合性不强、主体的协同性不足等困境。高职院校应从构建“三创融合”的教育体系、打造“三维一体”的环境系统、组建“三方协同”的育人主体等层面探索创新创业教育生态系统的建设路径。

According to the theoretical analysis of education ecology,the innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem of higher vocational colleges mainly consists of subsystem based on the implementation of education,subsystemfocusing on the organization and development,and subsystemtaking the creation of environment as the theme.At present,the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem in local higher vocational colleges is faced with the difficulties of low implementation effectiveness,low comprehensiveness of activities,and insufficient coordination of subjects.It is suggested that higher vocational colleges explore the construction path of innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem from the aspects of constructing the education system of “innovation-creativity-entrepreneurshipintegration”,building the environmental system of “three-dimensional integration”,and forming the main body of education of “college-government-society cooperation”.