抗战时期中国共产党对新疆各民族中华民族共同体意识的构筑

Forging the Consciousness of the Community of the Chinese Nation by the Chinese Communist Party in Xinjiang during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

抗战时期,是新疆各民族中华民族共同体意识觉醒的关键阶段。中国共产党人始终高举“反帝”旗帜,在抗日民族统一战线的合作框架下,将中华民族的自觉意识向各民族、各阶层扩散、强化。一方面,共产党人主张实行民族团结与平等,帮助新疆各民族发展自身文化和教育,不断维系和巩固抗日民族统一战线;另一方面,通过“中华民族”“抗日救国”“全民族抗战”的话语宣传,将新疆各族人民和饱受日本侵略者蹂躏的祖国连接成一个稳定的命运共同体,使新疆各民族的共同体意识在全民族抗战中实现了升华、凸显和巩固。

The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was a key stage in awakening the consciousness of the community of the Chinese nation among all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. The Chinese Communists have always held high the banner of "anti-imperialist", and, under the cooperation framework of the anti-Japanese national united front, spread and reinforced the consciousness of the community among all ethnic groups and strata in Xinjiang. The Chinese Communists advocated national unity and equality, and constantly maintained and consolidated the anti-Japanese national united front by helping all ethnic groups in Xinjiang develop their own culture and education. On the other hand, the publicity of "Chinese Nation", "Resisting Japanese Aggression and Saving the Nation", "National War of Resistance" and others forged a stable community of destiny with the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang and the motherland ravaged by the Japanese invaders. The community consciousness of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang has been sublimated, highlighted and consolidated in the national war of resistance against Japanese aggression.