环县道情皮影戏发展现状与传承策略研究

Research on Development Status and Inheritance Strategy of Daoqing Shadow Play in Huan County

环县道情皮影戏是国家级非物质文化遗产项目,是目前保存最为完整的戏剧艺术之一,也是中国道情皮影艺术中重要的一支。作为地域文化的重要表征,环县道情皮影戏在形成发展的过程中融合了民俗、口传文学、民间美术和民间音乐等元素,形成综合性的戏剧艺术形式,是黄河流域农耕文化的典型代表之一。受现代文明冲击和人们生产生活方式改变的影响,环县道情皮影戏的传承、保护和发展面临诸多挑战。坚持科学研究,探究环县道情皮影戏的基因谱系和生命之根,与新媒体融合与创新,是当前促进环县道情皮影戏传承发展的有效策略。

Daoqing shadow play in Huan County is a national Intangible Cultural Heritage project.It is one of the most completely preserved drama arts at present.It is also an important branch of Chinese Daoqing shadow play art.As an important representation of regional culture,Daoqing shadow play has gathered folk activities,oral literature,folk art and folk music in the process of formation and development to form a comprehensive form of drama art.It is one of the typical representatives of agricultural culture in the Yellow River Basin.Influenced by the impact of modern civilization and the change of people’s production and life style,the inheritance,protection and development of Daoqing shadow play in Huan County are facing many challenges.Adhering to scientific research,exploring the genetic pedigree and root of life of Daoqing shadow play,and integrating and innovating in the context of new media are effective strategies to promote the inheritance and development of Daoqing shadow play.