在押人员人格特质对看守所心理干预工作的启示

Enlightenment of Personality Traits of Detainees for Psychological Intervention Work in Detention Centers

随着我国看守所管理机制的不断完善,在牢头狱霸、刑讯逼供等问题得到充分治理后,在押人员不良情绪积压导致的监管风险成为影响监管场所安全及稳定的主要隐患。以186名在押人员为被试,对其人格特质进行分析,利用其人格维度得分进行聚类、检验、赋名,得到心理脆弱组、心态积极组、冲动危险组三个差异显著的分组,并以此为基础提出了科学分配监室、隐形心理防控、心理互助小组等措施,以期取得更好的心理干预效果,进一步保障在押人员的人身安全和监所环境的安全稳定。

With the continuous improvement of the management mechanism of detention centers in China, after the problems of cell bosses and torture to extract confessions have been fully dealt with, the regulatory risks caused by the backlog of bad emotions of detainees have become the main hidden dangers affecting the safety and stability of the supervision sites. Taking 186 detainees as the participants, their personality traits were analyzed, and their personality dimension scores were used for clustering, testing, and naming, and three groups with significant differences were obtained: psychological fragility group, positive mentality group, and impulsive danger group, and on this basis, scientific allocation of prison cells, invisible psychological prevention and control, psychological mutual aid groups and other measures were proposed, in order to achieve better psychological intervention effects and further ensure the personal safety of detainees and the safety and stability of the prison environment.