中国团体标准化发展历程与治理策略

Development course and governance of association standardization in China

.基于中国团体标准化发展现状,借鉴美国、日本等发达国家团体标准化治理机制,立足国内经济社会发展需求,从发挥行业管理部门、中国科协作用健全团体标准化治理机制,基于团体标准制定、实施、国际化等全生命周期加强政府引导作用,培养标准化人才、多方共同制定标准来综合提升团体标准化治理水平,提出了完善中国团体标准化治理的建议。

Association standardization is a major innovation in China's standardization mechanism reform and the policy system is becoming increasingly mature.The development path of association standardization has undergone the exploring development-promoting part of development-comprehensive development phases,thus rapidly responding to market and scientific and technological innovation needs,and promoting application and diffusion of new technologies and new models.At the same time,the association standardization also has its deep-seated development problems.Based on the present situation of China's association standardization,this paper introduces some lessons from the US,Japan and other foreign standardized mechanisms.Then suggestions are put forward to association standardization governance mechanism:(1)play the role of industry management departments and China Association for Science and Technology in improving social organization and association standardization governance;(2)strengthen the government's guiding role based on the whole life cycle'of association standard formulation,implementation and internationalization;(3)cultivate standardization talents and jointly develop standards to comprehensively improve association standard quality.