基于摩擦纳米发电机的波浪能发电技术研究进展

Research Progress of Wave Power Generation Technology Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

海洋波浪能具有储能巨大和能量密度高等优点,是最具有发展前景的海洋可再生资源之一。但是,传统波浪能发电技术往往存在维护成本高、结构笨重和转换效率低等缺点,使其应用范围受限。近年来,基于摩擦纳米发电机波浪能发电技术因成本低廉、结构简单和易制造等优点成为具有巨大潜力的新型发电技术。为促进利用摩擦纳米发电机对波浪能收集的技术研究,本文详细阐述了该技术的发电原理、工作模式,以及利用不同类型摩擦纳米发电机结构收集波浪能的最新研究现状,最后总结了该技术目前存在问题与挑战,并创新性结合当前一些实例提出未来研究趋势,可帮助相关研究人员快速了解摩擦纳米发电机在波浪能收集领域的研究现状。

Ocean wave energy has the advantages of huge energy storage and high energy density,which is one of the most promising marine renewable resources.However,the traditional wave power generation technology often has the disadvantages of high maintenance cost,heavy structure and low conversion efficiency,which limits its application range.In recent years,wave energy generation technology based on triboelectric nanogenerator has become a new generation technology with great potential because of its low cost,simple structure and easy manufacture.In order to promote the research of wave energy collection technology by using triboelectric nanogenerator,the power generation principle and working mode of this technology and the latest research status of wave energy collection by using different types of triboelectric nanogenerators structure are described in detail in this paper.Finally,the existing problems and challenges of this technology are summarized,and the future research trends are put forward innovatively combined with some current examples,it can help relevant researchers quickly understand the research status of triboelectric nanogenerator in the field of wave energy collection and promote the development of this field.