来华留学生中国情怀提升研究--基于京津冀高校来华留学生的调查

On Improving the Pro⁃Chinese Sentiments of International Students Studying in China:Based on a Survey of International Students from Universities in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei

来华留学生中国情怀是外国留学生在认识感受中国文化和中华文明过程中形成的对中国和中国人民具有积极情感与态度的精神品质。以京津冀地区高校的663名来华留学生为样本,对来华留学生中国情怀现状及其影响因素情况进行问卷调查,研究发现来华留学生中国情怀整体较好,但不同来华留学生群体的中国情怀表现存在差异。尽管中国政府和高校为留学生的生活和学习提供了大力支持,但是办学规模效应较低、管理服务水平不高、入学审核与考核缺失、对中国认知与理解不深、社会化支持体系不健全等制约了来华留学生中国情怀的提升。未来需要进一步提升服务水平、建立来华留学评估机制、强化认同中国教育、加强来华留学社会化支持体系建设,从而提升来华留学生中国情怀。

The pro⁃Chinese sentiments of international students refer to international students’spiritual character entertaining positive feelings and attitudes towards China and the Chinese people,developed in their cognition and experience of the Chinese culture and the Chinese civilization.Taking 663 international students from universities in Beijing⁃Tianjin⁃Hebei region as samples,this study made a questionnaire survey about the current situation of the pro⁃Chinese sentiments of international students and its influencing factors.It is found that international students studying in China generally entertain pro⁃Chinese sentiments,but there are differences among different groups of international students.Although the Chinese government and universities have provided strong support for the life and study of international students,there are still problems hindering the improvement of their pro⁃Chinese sentiments,including insufficient scale effect,low management and service level,lack of entrance examination and assessment,limited knowledge and understanding of China,and incomplete social support system.In the future,it is necessary to further improve the service level,establish an evaluation mechanism,strengthen the education for Chinese cultural identity,and optimize the social support system for international students studying in China.