基于中国传统文化审美视角的乡村景观意象营造研究

Study on Rural Landscape Image Construction Based on Chinese Traditional Culture Aesthetic Perspective

乡村携带着传统文化基因,是保存、传承和发扬优秀传统文化的重要载体。乡村景观意象营造如何实现传统文化的创造性转化、创新性发展,使之与现实文化相融相通,是立足村庄现有基础开展乡村建设要解决的急迫问题。对乡村及其概念形成、发展与演变进行了探讨,对传统文化审美视角下乡村景观意象的基本类型进行了建构。乡村景观的基本意象可分为生产意象、田园意象、山水意象、聚落意象和文化意象5个类型。并对3处典型的杏花村景观意象营造案例进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了在乡村振兴背景下乡村景观意象营造应注重乡村景观意象的积累和挖掘、注重基调意象或核心意象特征的凝练、注重意象体系的差异化构建。希望能够对乡村景观意象营造提供一定的参考。

Bearing traditional culture genes,rural areas are important carriers of preserving,inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture.How to realize the creative transformation and development of traditional culture in rural landscape image creation and integrate it with real culture is an urgent problem to be solved in rural construction based on the existing village foundation.This paper discusses the formation,development and evolution of countryside and its concept,and constructs the basic types of rural landscape image from the perspective of traditional culture aesthetics.The basic image of rural landscape can be divided into five types:production image,pastoral image,landscape image,settlement image and cultural image.Three typical cases of landscape image creation in Xinghua Village are analyzed.It is proposed that the rural landscape image construction should pay attention to the accumulation and mining of rural landscape image,the conciseness of key image or core image characteristics,and the differentiation construction of image system under the background of rural revitalization.The conclusion is expected to provide some reference for rural landscape image construction.