海宁盐官安澜园遗址与理景特色考辨

Research on the Ruins and Landscape Features of Yanguan Anlan Garden in Haining

海宁安澜园遗址是浙江省省级文物保护单位,浙江省考古所于2020年对遗址进行了考古勘探。运用二元证据法,在考古勘查报告的基础上,结合存世文献和图本的对照研究,对这一清代名园的总体布局结构进行了推断,进而对其造园意匠、理景特色进行了分析。提出考古资料、文献、图本三者在历史园林研究中缺一不可,历史园林应重视历史信息的留存和遗址保护,审慎进行全面恢复。

The Anlan Garden ruins in Haining is a cultural relic protection unit of Zhejiang province.Zhejiang Institute of Archaeology conducted an archaeological survey on it in 2020.In this paper,based on the archaeological investigation report and the comparative study of existing documents and drawings,the general layout and structure of this famous garden in the Qing Dynasty were deduced,and the landscape characteristics of the garden were analyzed.It is suggested that archaeological data,documents and historical pictures are indispensable in the study of historical gardens,and historical gardens should pay attention to the preservation of historical information and site protection,and carry out comprehensive restoration prudently.