马克思恩格斯贸易正义思想的理论内涵及当代启示

Theoretical Connotation and Contemporary Enlightenments of the Trade Justice Thoughts of Marx and Engels

在国际贸易争端不断加剧的背景下,各种理论相互博弈,马克思恩格斯贸易正义思想必须占指导地位。马克思恩格斯贸易正义思想的理论内涵体现为事实判断与价值判断的统一。贸易正义作为一种伦理范畴,与一定生产方式相关联,劳动价值论和剩余价值论从根本上辨明了资本主义体系下贸易不平等的实质,其价值判断指涉在全世界实现共同富裕和无产阶级的自由与解放。对马克思恩格斯贸易正义思想的挖掘,启示我们必须以中国特色社会主义制度为牵引,以重构国际金融秩序为主要手段,逐步改造金融资本主义生产关系的价值属性,为构建公平正义的国际贸易关系提供中国方案。

Against the background that international trade disputes are intensifying,the trade justice thoughts of Marx and Engels should take a leading role among various contentious theories.The theoretical connotations of the trade justice thoughts of Marx and Engels contain both fact judgment and value judgment.Trade justice is a kind of ethics and a reflection of production methods.The theories of labor value and surplus value ascertain the unfairness of the capitalist trade systems and promote the realization of common prosperity and proletariat liberation.The trade justice thoughts of Marx and Engels suggest that the country should follow the socialism with Chinese characteristics to reconstruct international financial order,reform the capitalist finance and provide Chinese ways for the realization of fair international trades.