民俗文化与精神生产:共同体视阙中新时代乡村振兴运思——以诏安县民俗文化为例

Folk Culture and Spiritual Production:Thoughts on Rural Revitalization in the New Era in the Community View:Take Zhao’an County Folk Culture as an Example

研究民俗文化、共同体、精神生产是乡村治理的重要议题,也是乡村振兴的应有之义。本文基于马克思精神生产理论、葛兰西民俗观,以福建省诏安县民俗文化发展为例,诠释和说明中国在国家治理现代化境遇之中,民俗文化、共同体、精神生产三者的互动关系,探究以村落为单元的民俗文化在推进乡村振兴之中发挥着重要作用。新时代乡村振兴要运用民俗建构文化共同体,以马克思精神生产理论为指导,促进新时代乡村振兴之中文化建设与发展。发掘民俗文化的时代价值,创新民俗文化的传播理路,提升民俗文化的话语权和影响力,形塑符合乡村治理现代化的精神生产的民俗文化共同体,助推乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化。

Studying folk culture,community and spiritual production is an important topic of rural governance,and it is also the proper meaning of rural revitalization.Based on Marx’s spiritual production theory and Gramsci’s folk view,this paper takes the development of folk culture in Zhao ’an County,Fujian Province as an example,explains and explains the interactive relationship among folk culture,community and spiritual production in China’s modernization of state governance,and explores that the village-based folk culture plays an important role in promoting rural revitalization.Rural revitalization in the new era should use folk customs to construct a cultural community,and promote the cultural construction and development in rural revitalization in the new era under the guidance of Marx’s spiritual production theory.Explore the times value of folk culture,innovate the way of spreading folk culture,enhance the discourse power and influence of folk culture,shape the folk culture community that conforms to the spiritual production of rural governance modernization,and promote the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity.