2018—2021年南疆地区医疗机构放射诊断工作场所防护检测情况及结果分析

Analysis of test results of radiological protection in workplace of radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions in south Xinjiang from 2018 to 2021

目的:分析南疆地区基层医疗机构医用X射线诊断设备工作场所X射线防护情况及问题,并提出相应措施和建议。方法:按照国家医用辐射防护监测项目方案和放射卫生相关标准要求,选取放射诊疗机构的医用X射线诊断设备进行工作场所的防护检测,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:2018—2021年,共检测南疆4个地区15家放射诊疗机构,开展工作场所防护检测84次,合格率98.8%,与内地包括东中部地区一致。结论:对于南疆地区放射诊疗机构医用辐射防护现状,建议加强放射诊疗设备监督管理工作,提高新疆地区本地医用辐射防护监测技术队伍检测能力,提高南疆地区放射卫生工作水平。

Objective To analyze the radiological protection situation in the workplace of medical X-ray diagnostic equipment in primary medical institutions in south Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and then put forward necessary measures and suggestions.Methods In accordance with the national medical radiation protection monitoring program and the requirements of relevant standards for radiological health,medical X-ray diagnostic equipment in radialogical diagnosis and treatment institutions was tested selectively for workplace radiological protection,with the result statistically analyzed.Results From 2018 to 2021,radiological protection test was conducted for 84 workplaces in 15 radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions in 4 districts of south Xinjiang,with a pass rate of 98.8%,which was consistent with the mainland including the eastern and central regions in the country.Conclusions Based on the current situation in radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions on medical radiation protection in south Xinjiang,it is recommended to strengthen the supervision and management of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment,improve the testing and technical capabilities of the local medical radiation monitoring technical teams and raise the level of radiological health work in the south Xinjiang.