聂耳音乐情怀的价值定位对中国音乐话语体系构建的启示——兼论聂耳音乐技法习得过程的“假设”

The Value of Nie Er’s Musical Sentiments on the Construction of Chinese Musicological Discourse System and the Hypothesis of Nie Er’s Musical Technique

聂耳的旋律之所以直到当下仍是中华集体精神的历史写照,首要因素就在于他将自己的音乐实践体现为关注现实、贴近民族命运的价值情怀:其对内具有凝聚民心、振奋民众精神的价值情怀;对外具有抵御外辱、唤起民众前赴后继精神能量的社会属性。聂耳的铿锵乐音所辐射出的精神之力,再现了一个时代中华各阶层民众情感的共性表达,以其特有的家国情怀,为中华精神的价值诉求编织了缕缕壮美的音响世界,为新时代构建中国音乐话语体系的思考,搭建了跨时空的示范。文章依托昆明20世纪之初特定的社会生态,在史料收集与视觉图像双向互证的前提下,为聂耳何以具有音乐创作技法积累的命题提供了学术的“假设”,通过对聂耳音乐技法习得逻辑探源的追问,完成了“文本重建”的可能。

The main reason why Nie Er’s melody is a historical portrayal of the Chinese collective spirit is that he embodies his musical practice in social reality and is close to the destiny of the nation.His music has cohesive power and invigorates the whole nation.It has the social attributes of resisting foreign humiliation and arousing the spiritual energy of the people.His music reproduces the common expression of all Chinese people at that time.It enlightens the construction of the Chinese musicological discourse system.This article relies on the specific social ecology of Kunming at the beginning of the twentieth century.Based on the historical data and visual images materials,it provides an academic‘hypothesis’ ofthe origin of Nie Er’s composition techniques,to complete the‘text reconstruction’of his music.