农业院校新工科计算机系统能力教学改革与实践

Teaching Reform and Practice of Computer System Ability in“Emerging Engineering Education”of Agricultural Colleges and Universities

强农、兴农,对农业现代化建设提出了更高的要求。我国现代农业的发展离不开信息技术,而智慧农业依赖信息技术的发展及应用。在新农科背景下,迫切需要培养具备计算机系统设计、系统开发和系统应用能力的专业人才。根据高等农业院校的实际情况,基于新工科理念,聚焦目前培养过程中存在的问题和挑战,阐述计算机系统能力培养的教学改革模式,通过重构计算机专业课程体系、加强计算机系统能力综合实践教学、学生参与综合多学科交叉项目等措施,提升学生解决复杂问题的系统能力。

Boosting agricultural prosperity and promoting agriculture put forward higher requirements for agricultural modernization.The development of modern agriculture in China is inseparable from information technology,and smart agriculture depends on the development and application of information technology.Under the background of new agricultural science construction,it is urgent to train professionally-qualified engineers with the ability of computer system design,system development and system application.In particular,considering the actual situation of higher agricultural colleges and universities,we should focus on major problem and challenge for computer science teaching based on new engineering education background,and then we start from the goal of cultivating“computer system ability”to explore the teaching reform of computer system ability training by reconstructing the teaching content and teaching.We emphasize the comprehensive practical teaching of computer system ability to improve students’ability to solve complex problems.In addition,integration of ideological and political education training can cultivate students’comprehensive quality.