中学定向越野地理实践活动的设计原则及推广策略

Design Principles and Promotion Strategies of Orienteering Geographical Practice for Middle Schools

现今我国对于学生地理核心素养中地理实践力的培养越来越重视。定向越野活动是考察类实践活动的重要形式之一。合理设计和开展定向越野地理实践活动,有助于加深学生对地理学科知识的理解,促进团队协作和空间辨别能力的提高,推动学生正确情感态度与价值观的形成。为了达成地理实践力的培养目标,定向越野类实践活动在设计方案时应遵循科学性原则、可操作性原则和区域性原则,可以通过校内宣传及教师培训、形成常态化活动机制、开发利用校外资源等措施普及推广定向越野活动。

At present,more and more attention is paid to the cultivation of geographical practice in students’geographical core literacy.Orienteering activity is one of the important forms of investigation practice.The rational design and development of orienteering cross-country geography practice activities will help deepen students’understanding of geography knowledge,promote the improvement of teamwork and spatial discrimination ability,and promote the formation of correct emotional attitude and values.In order to achieve the training goal of geographical practical ability,the design scheme of directional cross-country practical activities should follow the principles of scientificity,operability and regionality.Orienteering cross-country activities can be popularized through school publicity and teacher training,the formation of normalized activity mechanism,the development and utilization of off-school resources and other measures.