浅谈地方农林院校普通动物学课程中的实验课程改革

Discussion on experimental reform in General Zoology course in local agricultural and forestry colleges

普通动物学课程是生物类专业的一门基础课程,其实验部分有助于强化学生的学习能力,增强学生理论联系实际的动手能力。对于地方农林院校来说,激发学生对于普通动物学实验的学习兴趣十分重要。在山西农业大学普通动物学课程的授课过程中,教师结合普通动物学课程特点和实际情况,在实验教学过程中让学生提前做好预习、合理科学安排实验内容、提高学生的实验动手操作与观察能力、改进实验考核体系、无痕融入课程思政元素,以激发学生的学习兴趣与主动性,加强对理论知识的理解,树立专业的科学思维,提高学生的道德修养。

The course of General Zoology, one of the basic courses of majors of biology, the experimental design of which aims to strengthen students’ learning ability and hands-on ability of combining theory with practice. It is very important for local agricultural and forestry colleges to activate students’ interest in General Zoological experiments. In the teaching process of the course of General Zoology, the educational measures were taken to activate students’ learning interests and initiatives, strengthen students’ understanding of theoretical knowledge, help students to form professional and scientific way of thinking and improve students’ moral cultivation. Which of educational measures were as follows as encouraging students to do class preview, constructing experiments reasonably and scientifically, upgrading students’ ability of experiment operation and observation, optimizing the evaluation system and integrating ideological and political elements into course teaching harmoniously at Shanxi Agricultural University.