我国登革热重要媒介白纹伊蚊抗药性研究进展

Research progress on the insecticide resistance in the important vector Aedes albopictus of Dengue fever in China

登革热广泛流行于热带、亚热带地区,是我国重要的公共卫生问题之一。白纹伊蚊是登革热重要传播媒介,在我国分布广泛。目前采用杀虫剂控制白纹伊蚊种群密度是登革热最有效的防治措施之一,但长期使用杀虫剂会导致白纹伊蚊产生抗药性。本文就近年来我国白纹伊蚊对拟除虫菊酯、氨基甲酸酯和有机磷类杀虫剂的抗药性研究进展进行综述,为杀虫剂的合理使用及媒介控制措施的制定提供参考。

Dengue is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions,and represents one of the important public health problems in China.Aedes albopictus as the important vector of dengue fever widely occur in China.Currently,control of the density of Aedes albopictus primarily relies on use of insecticides,however,long-term spraying insecticide may re-sult in drug resistance of Aedes albopictus.This paper reviewed the research progress of Aedes albopictus resistant to the insecticides,including pyrethroids,carbamates and organophosphorus,in recent years,with attempt to provide reference for rational use and formulation of effective strategies and control measures for this vector in China.