我国公共卫生对外援助与合作的进展和展望

International aid and cooperation in public health of China:Progress and outlook

对外卫生援助是我国对外援助和外交政策的重要组成部分。中华人民共和国成立70余年来,随着我国经济发展水平和卫生治理能力不断提高,我国已从受援国向援助国转变,对外援助的方式、内容和模式也在不断发生变化,援助的广度和深度得到进一步拓展,参与全球卫生治理的能力得到进一步提升。本文回顾了我国对外卫生援助的主要历程,梳理了我国公共卫生对外援助与合作的主要方式和内容,分析了我国公共卫生对外援助与合作的机遇和挑战,提出了我国公共卫生对外援助与合作、参与全球公共卫生治理的建议。

International health aid represents an important part in foreign aid and foreign policy of China.With continual improvement in the economic development level and health management capacity over the past seven decades after the founding of the People's Republic of China,China has transformed the benefit of the recipient country to an aid donor.The content and mode of foreign aid have also constantly changed,with the range and extension of aid being further ex-panded and the ability to participate in global health governance being further enhanced.This article provides an over-view on the primary course of China's foreign health service aid,sorts out the major ways and contents and analyzes op-portunities and challenges of China's foreign public health aid and cooperation,and puts forward certain suggestions on the cooperation and participation in global public health governance of China.