中国工业遗址记录样式的比较与设计

Industrial sites'recording systems in China:Comparative analysis and contributions from Industrial Archaeology

工业遗址的现场记录活动一方面可以拯救信息,另一方面也是保护利用等决策的重要参考以及相关工业活动研究的重要资料。国内对于工业遗址的信息采集与记录方式尚处在不断探索阶段,本文通过对中国现有9种记录系统的解析,发现存在一个共性现象:即记录中更多关注建筑形式、结构等宏观呈现,而较少对时间和过去活动曾在现场留下的痕迹细节给予微观关注,但后者恰恰是解读一处工业遗址独特性工业活动的关键所在。工业考古学背景的引入恰好可以弥补这点,本文尝试探索设计一种基于工业考古学的记录样式系统,以适度平衡工业遗址现场数据采集的关注偏向,并结合北京二七机车厂的实地调查记录经历进行说明。

The on-site recording of industrial sites is both urgent and necessary.On one hand,it can salvage precious information.On the other hand,it can support decision-making in conservation and utilization programs,as well as important data for research on relevant industrial activities.In-field data collection and recording methods of industrial sites in China are still in the stage of continuous exploration.Through the analysis of nine existing recording systems in China,this paper finds that there is a common phenomenon:the records pay more attention to the presentation of architectural forms and structures at the macro-level,and less attention is given to the footprints of changes and past activities at the micro-level.However,the latter is of key importance to interpreting the singularities of each industrial site.The introduction of the background of industrial archaeology can contribute to solving this problem.This paper tries to explore and design a recording system based on industrial archaeology,so as to promote more exhaustive and systematic data collections in industrial sites.The theoretical research is combined with field investigation and recording experience in Beijing Erqi Locomotive Factory,which is used as an example to provide a clearer explanation.