基于自然保护地体系的森林公园规划范围调整思考——以安吉竹乡国家森林公园为例

Range Adjustment of Forest Park Planning Based on Natural Protected Areas System: A Case Study of Zhuxiang National Forest Park in Anji, Zhejiang Province

随着国家自然保护地体系的建立,安吉竹乡国家森林公园也正面临新的机遇与挑战。原规划范围与自然保护区、风景名胜区以及生态红线存在交叉与重叠,亟需进行优化整合。文章从优化整合空间、确定发展定位、明确保护重点、提升资源价值4个方面论述了竹乡国家森林公园的规划策略,分析了调整森林公园经营范围的意义和必要性。文章认为,调整后的竹乡国家森林公园经营范围符合安吉经济社会发展需要,有利于森林公园的经营管理,有利于安吉小鲵国家级自然保护区保护,同时能够带动新增地区的生态旅游发展,新规划是可行的。

With the establishment of national natural protected areas system, Zhuxiang National Forest Park in Anji County, Zhejiang Province is facing new opportunities and challenges. The original planning range interfaces with and overlaps nature reserves, scenic area and ecological red lines, which need to be optimized and integrated. This paper discusses the planning strategy of Zhuxiang National Forest Park from four aspects of optimizing the integration space, determining the development orientation, clarifying the protection priority and improving the resource value, and analyzes the significance and necessity to adjust the managed range of the forest park. The paper argues that the management range of the Zhuxiang National Forest Park after adjustment meets the needs of Anji ’s economic and social development. The adjustment no only benefits the management of the forest park and the protection of Hynobius amjiensis National Nature Reserve but also can promote the development of ecological tourism in newly adjusted areas. In this sense, the new planning is feasible.