合作生产视角下乡镇社会工作站促建社区韧性的机制研究——以望城“禾计划”项目为例

A Study on the Mechanism of Building Rural Community Resilience from Co-Production in Township Social Work Stations:Taking the “He Project” in Wangcheng District as an Example

近年来,社区韧性成为乡村振兴过程中的重要议题。社会工作站作为基层治理的重要载体,成为串联政府、居民及社会组织等主体并激发其互动和价值共创行为的枢纽,既是合作生产过程中的重要一环,也有效促建了社区韧性。本研究以长沙市望城区的“禾计划”项目为例,从合作生产视角出发,研究社会工作站促建社区韧性的机制。研究发现,在乡镇社会工作站合作生产实践中,合作生产的制度框架保障了社区韧性的合法性前提;合作生产主体间能力的互补可以保障组织韧性;合作生产中的持续性激励因素可以激发社区韧性延续的内生性动力。而合作生产主体能力的培育和环境营造、专业合法性及公共价值的创造构成了社会工作站引领合作生产实践的社区韧性促建机制。

In recent years, community resilience has become an important issue in the process of rural revitalisation. As an important vehicle for grassroots governance, social work stations have become a hub for linking government, residents and social organizations and stimulating their interaction and value co-production behaviors, and are an important part of the co-production process, which also effectively promotes community resilience. Taking the “He Project” in Wangcheng District of Changsha City as an example, this study focuses on further clarifying the mechanism of social work stations for building community resilience from the perspective of co-production. The study finds, in the co-production practices of the social work stations, the institutional framework of co-production ensures the legitimacy of community resilience;the complementary capacity of co-production agents can ensure organizational resilience;and the sustainability incentives in coproduction can stimulate the endogenous motivation for the continuation of community resilience. Thus, the cultivation of the capacity of co-production agents and the creation of an environment, professional legitimacy and public value constitute a mechanism for promoting community resilience through social work stations leading the practice of co-production.