孙水河流域府邸式传统民居空间及其图式语言分析

The Analysis on Space and Its Pattern Language of the Traditional Mansion-style Dwellings in the Sunshui River Basin

以孙水河流域府邸式传统民居为研究对象,基于图式语言理论,对其空间组织形式与逻辑关系进行研究。研究表明:1)孙水河流域府邸式传统民居建筑空间图式语汇丰富,呈现局部复杂多变、整体趋向一致的特征。2)建筑内部空间要素高度关联,多为单一句法,可划分为主次两个序列。通过空间要素之间的嵌套拼接,可以实现空间尺度之间的转化。3)孙水河流域府邸式传统民居在宗法礼制与地域文化的影响下,呈现出以堂屋为中心对称分布的格局,极具秩序性与本土性。

Based on the basic theory of pattern language,this paper studies the spatial organization form and logical relationship of the traditional mansion-style dwellings in the Sunshui river Basin. The results show that:1) The space design language of the traditional mansion-style dwellings in the Sunshui river Basin is rich in vocabulary. Special spatial relationship makes the architectural space present the characteristics of local complexity and variability but overall consistency.2) The spatial elements inside the building are highly related, most of which are single syntax and can be divided into primary and secondary sequences.Through nesting and splicing between spatial elements, the transformation between spatial scales can be realized.3) Under the influence of the patriarchal ritual system and regional culture, the traditional mansion-style dwellings in the Sunshui river Basin present a symmetrical distribution pattern with the main house as the center, which is highly ordered and local.