新中国文化遗产国际合作探析

Study on International Cultural Heritage Cooperation of P.R.China

中华人民共和国自成立以来,即重视文化遗产国际合作在国家整体对外交往中的作用,并在合作实践中逐渐形成了与西方国家、其他发展中国家以及联合国教科文组织的合作机制。2001年以来,部分发展中国家陷入动荡,其境内作为全人类精神和文化财富中不可或缺的重要文化遗产之保护则面临严峻挑战。与此同时,中国政府基于人文共同体的理念,通过深化“亚洲文化遗产保护行动”、完善文物返还机制以及持续推进丝路遗产外交,加强国际社会的文明交流互鉴,不仅有助于文化遗产的保护和利用,也为构建人类命运共同体做出中国的价值贡献。

Since the founding of P.R.China,it has attached importance to the role of international cultural heritage cooperation in the overall foreign exchanges of the country,and gradually formed a cooperation mechanism with western countries,developing countries and UNESCO in the practice of cooperation.Since 2001,some developing countries have been in turmoil,and the protection of their cultural heritage,which is indispensable to the spirit and cultural wealth of all mankind,is facing severe challenges.Act in response,based on the concept of the people-to-people community,the Chinese government is deepening the“Asian cultural heritage protection action”,improving the mechanism of cultural relic return and promoting the Silk Road heritage diplomacy to strengthen the mutual learning of civilization exchanges among the international community.It not only contributes to the protection and utilization of cultural heritage,but also contributes to the construction of a community of shared human destiny.