交际性迁移与学习性迁移探究

Researches on Communicative Transfer and Learning Transfer

二语学习者进行言语交际和语言学习过程中都会发生语言迁移。学习者进行言语交际时产生的语言迁移,即交际性迁移,主要是学习者使用的一种交际策略;语言学习时产生的语言迁移,即学习性迁移,主要是指母语对学习者构建中介语知识体系所造成的影响。交际性迁移对学习性迁移有促进作用。学习性迁移和交际性迁移的区分反映了母语在语言学习和语言产出过程中所起到的不同作用。

Language transfer occurs in both verbal communication and language learning of second language learners.Language transfer generated by learners in verbal communication,namely communicative transfer,is mainly a communicative strategy used by learners.Language transfer in language learning,namely learning transfer,mainly refers to the influence of mother tongue on learners'construction of interlanguage knowledge system.Communicative transfer can promote learning transfer.The distinction between learning transfer and communicative transfer reflects the different roles of mother tongue in language learning and language production.